Global Order and Geopolitics

Strategic analysis of international power structures, great power competition and the transformation of the contemporary world order.

Young professional departing through an airport as economic activity continues in the background.
Global Order and Geopolitics

Poverty, Exodus and the Spontaneous Order of the Market: The Cost of Restricting Freedom

An examination of the relationship between economic freedom, institutions, private property and migration through the ideas of Hayek, Mises, Acemoglu and Thomas Sowell. POVERTY, EXODUS, THE SPONTANEOUS ORDER OF THE MARKETThe Tragic Dilemma of Curtailing FreedomBy Dr. Nelson Jorge Mosco Castellano A story explains economics better than many universities:Ten friends met every day at a […]

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Financial district representing the relationship between pension savings and public financing in Uruguay.
Global Order and Geopolitics

When Economic Reality Overrides Ideological Dogma

The government’s shift on pension funds reveals the limits of ideological proposals when confronted with the practical demands of financing the state and sustaining economic stability. When Economic Reality Overrides Ideological DogmaBy Dr. Nelson Jorge Mosco Castellano It must be said plainly and without sugarcoating: once again, the harsh and relentless reality of the global

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People crossing an open civic square, symbolizing freedom of conscience and diverse spiritual paths.
Global Order and Geopolitics

Spirituality Has No Owner

The pope’s visit revives a debate over secularism, religious authority, and the freedom of conscience in a shared civic space. Spirituality Has No OwnerSecularism, Religion, and Freedom of Conscience Ahead of the Pope’s VisitBy Santiago H. Pereira Testa The pope’s upcoming visit to Uruguay has revived a discussion that should be addressed clearly.The problem does

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Modern financial district symbolizing sovereign finance and fiscal responsibility.
Global Order and Geopolitics

Sovereignty Cannot Be Financed Through Debt

Fiscal discipline does not weaken a nation’s independence. It strengthens it by reducing dependence on creditors, financial markets, and the constraints of economic scarcity. Political narratives may challenge economic constraints for a time, but scarcity, financial markets and creditors ultimately impose the limits that governments seek to ignore.By Dr. Nelson Jorge Mosco Castellano The Illusion

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Symbolic depiction of ideological conflict and the debate over state neutrality in a university setting.
Global Order and Geopolitics

Secularism Between State Neutrality and Ideological Conflict

The debate over secularism in Uruguay once again confronts competing constitutional interpretations and reopens the discussion about the role of the State, the university and academic freedom. In our previous article, we recalled the opinion of former Socialist legislator Dr. José Korzeniak regarding the nonexistence of the “two libraries of law,” because the second one

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Students and professionals walking between a university campus and a modern financial district.
Global Order and Geopolitics

From the Failure of Socialism to the Conquest of Culture

The collapse of real socialism did not end its political influence. The struggle shifted toward culture, institutions and the State, where its consequences continue to shape liberal democracies.By Dr. Nelson Jorge Mosco Castellanos From Economic Failure to Ideological TransformationThe historical record of socialism in practice throughout the twentieth century constitutes one of the most costly

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Global Order and Geopolitics

Secularism, Sovereignty and the Constitution: A Debate That Goes Beyond a Council

The proposal to create a Council on Secularism revives the constitutional debate over state neutrality and the limits of parliamentary power in relation to popular sovereignty. In a previous article, we referred to Senator Bordaberry’s bill, which sought to create a Council on Secularism to safeguard this fundamental republican principle, systematically disregarded by the influence

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Citizens crossing a symbolic political divide in a public square beneath a unified center of power.
Global Order and Geopolitics

Thomas Paine and the False Left-Right Divide

Two and a half centuries after Common Sense, Thomas Paine’s ideas remain a powerful lens through which to question political polarization as a mechanism for preserving state and transnational power. THE LABYRINTH OF THE FALSE DICHOTOMYWhy Thomas Paine’s Legacy Demands Dismantling the Left-Right AxisBy Dr. Nelson Jorge Mosco Castellano There are historical moments when the

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Mature couple walking through a prosperous and well-maintained urban district.
Global Order and Geopolitics

Prosperity Begins Where State Tutelage Ends

Other countries show that personal savings, fiscal order and property can sustain freer societies The Mirror of Prosperity: What Others Have Already Understood Let us look around us, not to copy, but to learn from those who, despite having similar — or even worse — conditions, decided to stop being hostages to statism and chose

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ruguayan entrepreneur reviewing financial information in his own workshop.
Global Order and Geopolitics

Economic Freedom Begins with Capital of Your Own

Without ownership of their savings, citizens depend on political promises to manage their future Freedom Is Defended with Capital in Your Own Hands We have completed our term at Rotary, and I take away one conviction: if we do not educate new generations in the value of economic freedom, we are lost.Romantic speeches are not

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