Global Order and Geopolitics

The pope’s visit revives a debate over secularism, religious authority, and the freedom of conscience in a shared civic space.

Fiscal discipline does not weaken a nation’s independence. It strengthens it by reducing dependence on creditors, financial markets, and the constraints of economic scarcity.

The debate over secularism in Uruguay once again confronts competing constitutional interpretations and reopens the discussion about the role of the State, the university and academic freedom.

The collapse of real socialism did not end its political influence.

The proposal to create a Council on Secularism revives the constitutional debate over state neutrality and the limits of parliamentary power in relation to popular sovereignty.

Two and a half centuries after Common Sense, Thomas Paine’s ideas remain a powerful lens through which to question political polarization as a mechanism for preserving state and transnational power.

Other countries show that personal savings, fiscal order and property can sustain freer societies

Without ownership of their savings, citizens depend on political promises to manage their future

From classical philosophy to artificial intelligence, a reflection on the transition from unconscious evolution to humanity’s conscious responsibility for its own development.

Debt limits divert attention while the state absorbs citizens’ savings and labour