NATO headquarters in Brussels with US and European flags under cloudy sky reflecting geopolitical tension
Global Order and Geopolitics

Trump, NATO and the limits of the alliance

Tensions between Washington and Europe reveal a deeper strategic fracture beyond a temporary disagreement. TRUMP AND NATO Anger and mistrust.Washington and Brussels are not in agreement.Mr. Trump has become upset with NATO following Europe’s refusal to support the United States in its actions in the Middle East against Iran.This is not the first disagreement, and […]

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AI-powered system monitoring public data and government transparency in real time
Global Order and Geopolitics

A turning point: technology and responsible freedom

Artificial intelligence as a tool to audit the State and restore public efficiency Twenty-first century technology, placed at the service of responsible freedom, marks a historical turning point. The challenge is not to convince an exhausted leadership, but to prepare the next generation to rebuild upon the consequences of that decline.The Liberal Arts provide the

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Bureaucratic chaos contrasted with AI-driven governance system
Global Order and Geopolitics

Public Management Failure: When the System Becomes the Problem

Bureaucratic fragmentation and lack of coordination reveal the real cost of a state that no longer delivers. Alvin Toffler was an influential American futurist and sociologist, renowned for analyzing the impact of technology, communication, and information on society.In “The Third Wave,” he described the transition from agricultural and industrial societies to one based on information

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Soldiers advancing through a heavily damaged urban battlefield with fires and debris, capturing the reality of modern warfare
Global Order and Geopolitics

Can War Be Legitimate to Achieve Peace?

The distinction between legality and legitimacy reveals the central dilemma of war in liberal democracies In previous notes we discussed the legitimacy of the law recently approved in the Czech Republic punishing with prison those who spread communist propaganda.This led us to the concept of the “legitimacy” of law.To become law, that is, a coercively

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AI agents analyzing public sector data to improve government efficiency and transparency
Global Order and Geopolitics

AI Agents as Allies of Public Governance

The agentic revolution introduces objective auditing into political action and redefines state efficiency Agents as Allies of Public GovernanceThe technological tool that enhances effectiveness and efficiencyBy Dr. Nelson Jorge Mosco Castellano Friedrich Hayek in “The Fatal Conceit: The Errors of Socialism” argues that socialism fails because it attempts to centrally plan a complex society that

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Empty neoclassical government chamber with autonomous digital systems executing public administration
Global Order and Geopolitics

The Agentic Revolution and the Futility of Debating the Past

Technology has already diagnosed the problem. The issue is insisting on governing with structures that cannot function. THE AGENTIC REVOLUTIONTHE IGNORANCE OF DEBATING OLD INEPTITUDESBy Dr. Nelson Jorge Mosco Castellano We have been witnessing, almost impiously, for several decades, the repeated condemnation of the political system as inept, useless, inconsistent, diffuse, and even corrupt.Without realizing

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Geopolitical map highlighting Middle East conflicts overshadowing Ukraine Cuba and Venezuela
Global Order and Geopolitics

The U.S., Israel and the fading of other crises

As attention shifts to the Middle East, Ukraine, Cuba and Venezuela disappear from global focus VENEZUELA, CUBA AND…UKRAINE.They have moved into the background…If they were ever in the foreground at all…The Strait of Hormuz has been closed, oil prices have risen, the Middle East is burning, several members of the U.S. armed forces have died…And

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Government building split between old structure and digital transformation
Global Order and Geopolitics

Left-Wing Politics vs Technological Revolution in Uruguay

Ideology, fiscal limits and unions confronting the Fourth Industrial Revolution LEFT-WING POLITICS AND THE FOURTH TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTIONThe clash between an outdated narrative and inevitable changeBy Dr. Nelson Jorge Mosco Castellano The possibility that a left-wing government, additionally influenced by remnants of Cuban dictatorship ideology, could achieve deep integration into the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) by

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Man standing between artificial intelligence systems and a classical library representing critical thinking
Global Order and Geopolitics

Why critical thinking may be the last refuge in the machine age

As automation accelerates, human freedom may depend on restoring critical thinking, liberal education and real human bonds THE REFUGE OF CRITICAL THINKING IN THE MACHINE AGEGod save us from hedgehogs who see ideas as realities.By Dr. Nelson Jorge Mosco Castellano Basically, there are two kinds of intellectuals: hedgehogs and foxes.The former are monists; they explain

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