Parliament approving public spending while future generations carry the burden of rising public debt
Global Order and Geopolitics

Intergenerational Conflict and the Unsustainability of the Welfare State

Public debt and political redistribution of capital are creating a structural transfer of resources that compromises the economic freedom and productive capacity of future generations. – The illusion of financing the present through debt – The economic decapitalization of future generations – The moral and political conflict of the welfare state The current structure of […]

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Soviet-era soldiers loading grain sacks while civilians suffer during famine in Ukraine, historical war scene
Global Order and Geopolitics

Historical Memory in Ukraine and the Defense of Democracy

A strategic reflection on decommunization laws, the Holodomor, and the democratic dilemma in confronting totalitarian ideologies – Historical memory and national sovereignty – Totalitarianism and the limits of democracy – The Holodomor and historical responsibility In previous notes we addressed a fundamental question about limits. If a democracy prohibits the promotion of Nazism, communism, or

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United States Federal Reserve building symbolizing political and financial power in Washington
Global Order and Geopolitics

The United States, Lobbies and Strategic Decisions

A reflection on American military power, selective interventions and the domestic lobbying forces that shape foreign policy choices. – Perceptions of American Power– Selective Intervention and Strategic Interests– Lobbying Influence and Political Realities In a previous article, the focus was to persuade the “usual naïve observers” that Russia appears increasingly like a paper tiger, despite

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Conceptual image of government fiscal pressure affecting businesses and citizens
Ideas and the Transformation of Liberalism

Statists and Fiscal Exemptions

Tax expenditures, rising fiscal pressure and the changing relationship between the State and those who produce, invest and work. – The structural imbalance of public spending and tax pressure – The real impact of fiscal exemptions across the region – The shift toward political adjustment instead of taxpayer burden Society is an organization of individuals

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Geopolitical satellite-style night map showing strategic links between the United States, Europe, Russia and the Middle East
Global Order and Geopolitics

Geopolitical Disinformation and the Myth of Russian Power

The war in Ukraine, Russia’s passivity in the face of attacks on Iran and Venezuela, and the gap between digital narrative and strategic reality. – The narrative of Russian victory in Ukraine – Moscow’s strategic passivity toward attacks on its allies – Disinformation as a tool of geopolitical manipulation On the track, you see the

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Conceptual illustration contrasting a centralized nation-state with an emerging network state and ZEDE free
Global Order and Geopolitics

Network State and ZEDE: Institutional Competition with the Nation-State

From ZEDE territorial experiments to the digital Network State model, a liberal proposal challenging the state monopoly over land, Free Spaces from Statist Burdens These spaces place those who promote and vote for so-called “free trade” agreements in an uncomfortable position. Within their own countries, they maintain franchised zones free from heavy taxation where investment,

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Historic European border enclave map illustrating stateless free trade territory
Global Order and Geopolitics

Authentic Free Trade Without the State

Cospaia, Moresnet and Liberland as examples of spontaneous order versus fiscal monopolies. Cospaia is one of the most fascinating “accidents” in history. It was a small strip of land in Italy that became an independent republic for nearly 400 years (1441–1826) simply due to a cartographic mistake. The fortunate error occurred when Pope Eugene IV

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Modern corporate buildings at Zonamerica Free Trade Zone in Montevideo, Uruguay.
Global Order and Geopolitics

The Real Meaning of Free Trade

A historical and strategic assessment of tariffs and managed trade under the EU-Mercosur framework. The word tariff comes from the Arabic rancel, referring to a tax or decree imposed by authority upon subjects. Tariffs, as taxes on imports, have existed for millennia. Precursors can be traced back to ancient Mesopotamia in the second millennium BC,

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Global Order and Geopolitics

EL ENTIERRO DEL SOCIALISMO SIGLO XXI

La caída del Helicoide En la noche de ayer la dictadura bolivariana toco fondo; y con ella el que denominó: “socialismo del siglo XXI”. Con toda la hipocresía propia de quien sabe que ha sojuzgado a su pueblo durante VEINTISIETE AÑOS, Delcy Rodríguez reconoció ante la parodia parlamentaria que en Venezuela “hay presos políticos”. La

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Human skull entangled in barbed wire with blurred hammer and sickle in background
Global Order and Geopolitics

Is the Prohibition of Communism Legitimate in a Democracy?

A strategic reflection on historical memory, totalitarian ideologies, and the dilemmas of democratic self-defense. A strategic reflection on historical memory, the lessons of communism, and the challenges of protecting democracy from authoritarian ideologies while safeguarding freedom and human rights. Part 2 Is communism impious and unjust? Irrational? Or all three? In our previous article we

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