Global Order and Geopolitics

Strategic analysis of international power structures, great power competition and the transformation of the contemporary world order.

Historic classroom at the Faculty of Architecture in Uruguay during 1968
Global Order and Geopolitics

From Castro to the University: A Story Uruguay Still Refuses to Revisit

The evolution of the Cuban regime and its influence on segments of Uruguay’s university system raise historical questions that remain unresolved. Radio Carve, a Montevideo radio station that at the time maintained a firm anti-communist editorial stance, used to fill its commercial breaks by juxtaposing two speeches by Fidel Castro.I heard them so many times […]

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Government convoy advancing toward a dangerous cliff despite visible warning signs.
Global Order and Geopolitics

The Abyss Method: When Doubling Down on Failure Becomes Strategy

What happens when governments respond to growing public dissatisfaction by reinforcing the very policies producing it? A reflection on ideology, governance and political accountability. THE ABYSS METHODWhen the Government Plan Becomes the DestinationBy Dr. Nelson Jorge Mosco Castellano It is fascinating to observe the almost surgical precision with which today’s progressivism manages to accomplish the

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People in business attire laughing while standing in rain puddles, symbolizing political short-term thinking and institutional blindness.
Global Order and Geopolitics

The Silent Takeover of Uruguay’s Public University

How the 1958 university autonomy reform, according to the author, unintentionally enabled a long-term ideological transformation that traditional parties failed to foresee. Anyone who has not even attended, but simply walked past the entrance of a public educational institution in Uruguay, cannot have failed to notice the walls covered with political slogans. The interiors are

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Political leader standing before theatrical masks symbolizing ideological transformation and strategic repositioning.
Global Order and Geopolitics

Why Lula Is Rebranding Himself Beyond the Left

Lula’s latest statements revive the debate over whether ideological moderation reflects genuine political evolution or a strategic effort to preserve power. The Masks of PowerThe Disease of Hubris the Left Cultivates: Hatred of TruthBy Dr. Nelson Jorge Mosco Castellano Lula and the Art of MetamorphosisThere is, in politics as in vaudeville theatre, an old trick:

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Professor thoughtfully using AI as a cognitive assistant while maintaining independent judgment in a real academic environment.
Global Order and Geopolitics

Artificial Intelligence Is Redefining Human Progress

A amplificação da inteligência humana transforma a Evolução Consciente, proposta décadas atrás por Carlos Bernardo González Pecotche, em um desafio estratégico para a civilização do século XXI. Artificial Intelligence Is Redefining Human ProgressBy Santiago H. Pereira Testa For thousands of years, human progress consisted of expanding our ability to transform the world.Stone tools, agriculture, writing,

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Uruguayan factory operating below capacity while a business owner reviews tax documents.
Global Order and Geopolitics

Is Uruguay Taxing Away Its Own Growth? The Laffer Curve Revisited

Uruguay’s long-term challenge may not be public revenue itself, but a tax structure that weakens incentives to invest, innovate and produce. Is Uruguay Facing the Laffer Curve? The Cost of a State That Suffocates Its Own Tax BaseBy Dr. Nelson J. Mosco Castellano Uruguay faces a structural crossroads that no longer allows for delays or

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Family managing household expenses under the burden of expanding public spending
Global Order and Geopolitics

The Delusion of Infinite Spending: When Fiscal Deficits Stop Mattering

Treating fiscal deficits as a secondary concern may ease short-term political tensions, but it ultimately undermines growth, investment, and long-term prosperity. The Delusion of Infinite SpendingWhen Fiscal Deficits Become an Article of FaithBy Dr. Nelson J. Mosco Castellano There is a distinctly Uruguayan way of understanding public administration: magical optimism.It consists of believing that once

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Family preparing a barbecue with an unlit grill symbolizing chronic fiscal deficits.
Global Order and Geopolitics

The Barbecue Without Fire: Why Fiscal Deficits Always Have a Price

Treating fiscal deficits as a secondary issue may sound compassionate, but it ultimately weakens investment, fuels inflation and undermines long-term social welfare. The Myth of the Barbecue Without Fire: When Accounting Becomes an Act of Faith The Uruguayan economy—that small social experiment where we attempt to defy the laws of fiscal gravity with the same

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Children receiving breakfast at a public school while a large rural estate appears in the background, symbolizing conflicting public spending priorities.
Global Order and Geopolitics

When Governments Refuse to Govern: The Moral Cost of Public Spending

Budget decisions reveal not only economic priorities but also the ethical principles that ultimately shape a nation’s future. The Price of Priorities: When the Aesthetics of Power Prevail over the Ethics of NecessityBy Dr. Nelson Jorge Mosco Castellano Politics, in its most unvarnished expression, is not defined by campaign speeches or promises of shared prosperity.It

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Allegorical editorial artwork depicting the unintended consequences of scientific progress during the Industrial Revolution.
Global Order and Geopolitics

When Progress Dreamed of Abolishing Reality

Marcellin Berthelot’s vision of the twenty-first century reveals how nineteenth-century scientific optimism underestimated the complexity of human nature and history. Life Shall Blossom / Pain Shall Be No More We recalled in our previous article Marcellin Berthelot. Let us now explore another aspect of his personality: that of a prophet.On April 5, 1894, during a

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