Fiscal rules may discipline public debt, but they are not enough if observed public spending continues to weaken legality, efficiency, and civic trust. THE HIDDEN COST OF VIOLATIONS OF THE CONSTITUTIONInstitutional Inefficiency:The trap of being unable to stop always doing the same thingBy Dr. Nelson Jorge Mosco Castellano Uruguay faces a challenge that goes beyond

Uruguay’s recognition of the Armenian genocide remains a disturbing reminder of moral courage before diplomatic calculation. Uruguay’s recognition of the Armenian genocide remains an uncomfortable reminder of moral courage before diplomatic calculation.Slug: uruguay-armenia-realpolitikMeta title: Uruguay, Armenia and RealpolitikMeta description: Uruguay’s early recognition of the Armenian genocide still challenges the silence of great powers.Axes of AnalysisUruguay

A reflection on political short-termism, the decline of economic freedom, and the risk of importing exhausted models before creating the wealth needed to sustain them. SHORT-TERMISM — EUROPE TRAPPED AND WITHOUT A WAY OUTA mirror in which its former colonies may look at themselvesBy Dr. Nelson Jorge Mosco Castellano Europe’s decline is due to multiple

Not all historical transformations begin with visible conflicts.Some emerge silently, almost imperceptibly, until they completely alter the existing balance.The current global scenario appears to be going through one of those moments.Not necessarily defined by confrontation among actors, but by something deeper.The emergence of new forms of knowledge.The figure of Prometeo offers a precise key to

How ideological frameworks turn poverty into political capital while eroding the middle class The drama of our time is not the lack of resources, but the sophisticated architecture of lies that enables the plundering of public wealth under the disguise of social justice. We have allowed a caste of so-called “enlightened” figures to hijack common

Fear of change drives today’s global system to undermine its own future. There are moments in history when uncertainty does not arise from a lack of information, but from the inability to interpret what is already unfolding.The current global scenario seems to follow that logic.It is not that the world lacks direction.It is that those

A structural critique of incentives that weaken society’s ability to adapt in the midst of global technological transition BETWEEN IDLERS AND MILITANTSContradiction between the dictatorship of the proletariat and subsidizing idlenessBy Dr. Nelson Jorge Mosco Castellano The most famous son-in-law of Karl Marx was Paul Lafargue, who married his second daughter, Laura.Lafargue was a constant

From Paul Lafargue to Ludwig von Mises, a critical view of leisure, work, and the role of the State The concept of the “ideology of laziness” or the “praise of idleness” has been approached from multiple angles throughout history, moving between social critique, resistance to the economic system, and the philosophy of individual freedom.“The Right

The fall of empires did not bring order, but unstable nationalisms and ethnic tensions that still persist The First World War was a confrontation between empires, not an ideological war between imperialists and anti-imperialists.The defeated empires strengthened the victors.Thus, while in 1913 the British Empire had 611 million subjects and covered 28.5 million km², by